For any content issues please Contact Us. This form of cerebral palsy mainly affects the muscle groups, but may cause associated disorders as well. This causes the child to be delayed in reaching normal developmental milestones, and that is when it becomes more evident. Muscles need enough tone in them to maintain correct posture, to enable standing and walking, and to maintain speed and flexibility.
Motor nerve fibers, via the spinal cord, interact with the muscles to help control how they move. For someone with spastic cerebral palsy, brain damage affects muscle control, coordination, and movement, mainly in the arms and legs. In turn, this influences the way the spinal cord and nerves react, which then causes the muscles to become tense, and spastic.
If you or your doctor is still concerned, ask for a referral to a specialist who can do a more in-depth evaluation of your child and assist in making a diagnosis. This is sometimes called a Child Find evaluation. Learn more about early intervention. American Academy of Pediatrics. Caring for your baby and young child: Birth to age five. Shelov SP, editor. Economic costs associated with mental retardation, cerebral palsy, hearing loss, and vision impairment: United States, Pediatrics, July March of Dimes.
Cerebral Palsy. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Cerebral Palsy: Hope Through Research. Pellegrino, Louis. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link. Cerebral Palsy CP. Section Navigation. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate. What is Cerebral Palsy? People with CP have it for life.
There are different types of cerebral palsy. Spastic CP is the most common. Kids with spastic CP have stiff muscles. These may be in the upper part of the body, the lower part, or both. They can be on one or both sides of the body. Other types of cerebral palsy can lead to writhing movements dyskinetic CP or problems with balance and walking ataxic CP.
Cerebral palsy is thought to be caused by a brain injury or problem. The motor cortex plans and controls movement. A child might be born with CP or develop it later.
The brain injury or problem doesn't get worse, but someone with CP may have different needs over time.
Although spasticity can be detected during the first year of life in babies that have severe cerebral palsy, it is usually not found until later on in life. Once cerebral palsy spasticity has developed, it never resolves suddenly or on its own. Treatment is needed when spasticity causes pain, interferes with daily activities or sleep, or leads to less ability to function.
There are many types of treatment available, depending on the cause of spasticity, the age of the patient and severity of the spasticity.
Different treatments have common goals, such as relieving the symptoms of spasticity, reducing the pain and frequency of muscle contractions, and making it easier for caregivers to dress, feed, or bathe the patient. Non-medical treatments might include physical and occupational therapy like stretching and strengthening exercises, temporary braces or casts, application of cold packs or electrical stimulation.
Oral medications might be prescribed when symptoms interfere with daily functioning or with sleep. The best way to treat spasticity is to have a caregiver work with a team of healthcare professionals from different areas, to come up with an individualized treatment plan.
Spasticity is a muscle control disorder. It causes tight or stiff muscles and an inability for people to control certain muscles. This can make it hard to walk, get dressed or even speak.
0コメント