Since September in UK and December in Ireland babies have been offered the MenB meningococcal group B vaccine as part of the routine immunisation schedule.
MenC vaccine in the UK. As a result of epidemics of meningococcal disease being linked to the Hajj in the past, vaccination with MenACWY is now an entry requirement to Saudi Arabia for pilgrims on Hajj or Umrah.
Vaccines against other bacterial meningitis types. Pneumococcal vaccine and its use in the UK Pneumococcal vaccines are routinely given in childhood in many countries across the world. Hib Haemophilus Influenzae Type b vaccine and its use in the UK and Ireland The vast majority of countries across the globe routinely provide Hib vaccine in childhood. Vaccines against viral meningitis types. Vaccine schedule in the UK and Ireland.
Vaccine factsheets to download. Should vaccination be mandatory? MRF Evidence and Policy Manager Prevention , Claire Wright, discusses the pros and cons of making vaccination compulsory in the fight against meningitis and septicaemia. Read the blog. Vaccine hesitancy is one of the biggest threats to global health.
But why does it happen? Causes of meningitis and septicaemia. What are meningitis and septicaemia? Meningitis and septicaemia are serious, life threatening illnesses. Read more. Jennifer Gray. How It Works Meningococcal vaccine is given to protect people from becoming infected with bacteria that cause meningitis. Why It Is Used Meningitis is an infection of the fluid that surrounds the brain and the spinal cord.
The meningitis vaccine is given in several doses spaced over several weeks. A dose given at ages 12 to 23 months is recommended for all children. Vaccination may be recommended for children up to 11 years of age if they did not get the vaccine as a baby. Adolescents and young adults ages 12 to 24 years A booster dose is recommended between the ages of 12 to 24 years, even if they received a meningococcal vaccine as an infant.
In most provinces this booster is offered to children in grade 9. People at high risk for the disease People who have certain medical conditions should get the meningococcal vaccine. This includes people with no spleen, sickle cell disease, people with certain immune system problems , and people with HIV infection. These people may need to get the shot every 3 to 5 years. People who are more likely to be exposed to the disease should get the meningococcal vaccine.
This includes people travelling to certain parts of the world, some laboratory workers, and some military personnel. These people may need to get the shot every 3 to 5 years if they continue to have a high risk of exposure.
The vaccine may also be recommended for people close to where an outbreak of meningococcal disease has occurred. Side Effects Meningococcal vaccines are safe medicines.
Side effects are usually mild and may include: Redness, warmth, or swelling where the shot was given. Fussiness, grouchiness. Little interest in eating. Slight fever. What To Think About The menigococcal vaccine can be given at the same time as other routine childhood vaccinations. Meningococcal vaccine.
Canadian Immunization Guide. Download our factsheet here. Vaccines save lives, even at this difficult time. Do not delay. Read more about European Immunisation Week. Vaccines have been very successful in reducing cases of meningitis, with thousands of lives being saved as a result. We work with governments, charities and the private sector to support continued research into improving meningitis vaccines, prevention and treatment.
Home Meningitis explained What is meningitis? Meningococcal vaccines Pneumococcal vaccines Other meningitis vaccines Men ACWY for travel European Immunisation Week Vaccines are available to prevent some types of meningitis and most of these are available as part of the UK routine immunisation schedule.
Babies born on or after 1 January are offered the vaccine at 12 weeks and months. PPV A pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine PPV is offered to anyone aged 65 years and over It protects against 23 strains, but only has a limited period of protection and is not effective in children under two Pneumococcal vaccines are also recommended for adults and children who are at increased risk of pneumococcal disease , for example, those with chronic respiratory or heart disease and those with cochlear implants.
0コメント