The force used by the kinesiologists in each of their trials was measured via a pressure pad system. The hand dynamometer trials were conducted with no kinesiologist present. Results for two of the kinesiologists were almost exactly at chance.
For the third kinesiologist, there was a one-tailed exact binomial P-value of. Results for the dynamometer were also almost exactly at chance. The final variable examined was gender. Applied kinesiology is not a part of the science of kinesiology, which is the study of the movement of the human body.
Applied kinesiology takes this concept and applies it to the human body. This means that any internal issues you may be experiencing would be accompanied by a related muscle weakness. Following this thought process, you should be able to perform a muscle test to diagnose any underlying medical condition. Muscle testing conducted in applied kinesiology differs from standard orthopedic muscle testing.
A person following the principles of applied kinesiology may suggest that you have this weakness because of an underlying problem with your spleen. According to several studies — including a study on the kinesiology muscle test — while some standard orthopedic or chiropractic muscle tests may be helpful for specific muscle-related weaknesses, muscles tests are useless for diagnosing medical conditions such as organic disease or mental illness. Applied kinesiology began with George Goodheart Jr.
Several years later, in a study conducted by Ray Hyman, a group of chiropractors wanted to demonstrate that they were able to tell the difference between subjects given good sugar fructose and bad sugar glucose. The chiropractors anticipated being able to identify which subject had been given the bad sugar based on their muscles being weaker.
However, multiple failed attempts later, they ended the test. Although the majority of practitioners in the survey were chiropractors, occupations also included nutritionists, naturopathic doctors and massage and physical therapists. Currently, the Nambudripad Allergy Elimination Technique NAET advocates for the use of applied kinesiology in treating allergies and other sensitivities. However, the results of a study using muscle tests as an allergy test for wasp venom states that it is no more helpful in diagnosing allergies than random guessing.
For the most part, the medical community has rejected the idea of applied kinesiology as a diagnostic tool. Knee replacement surgery is effective, but it can be costly, and recovery takes time. AK exploits potent illusions based on the ideomotor and observer-expectancy or subject-expectancy power of suggestion effects. This is why a magician like James Randi knows exactly how to debunk AK see also a more detailed video debunking.
Interestingly, AK fools practitioners just as readily as it fools patients: most are deluded true believers , not scam artists.
I am a science writer in Vancouver, Canada. Full bio. See you on Facebook or Twitter , or subscribe:. More info.
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